However, in line with the government of indias approach of less government and a move away from centralised planning, the niti aayog with a new structure and focus on policy, will replace the old planning commission, that has seen the ups and downs of the indian economy. Niti aayog notes pdf download essay on niti aayog in. Nevertheless, while the working of the earlier plan body showed up. Government of india has replaced the old planning commission started in 1950 with a new institution called niti aayog on 1 january 2015. The aayog planned to come out with three documents 3year action agenda, 7year mediumterm strategy paper and 15year vision document. After india gained independence, a formal model of planning was adopted, and accordingly the planning commission, reporting directly to the prime minister of india was established on 15 march 1950, with prime minister jawaharlal nehru as the chairman. Interview without financial and administrative powers, niti aayog may end up becoming yet another armchair advisory body like nac. Planning commission was an advisory body, and so is niti ayog.
The history of the planning commission goes back to meghanand saha in 1938. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. Integrated action plan for selected tribal and backward districts. On august 2014, the union cabinet scrapped the planning commission, to be replaced with a diluted version of the national advisory council nac of india. Niti aayog formulate national development strategy in a market economy integrated with the globalized world. There is more power given to states in niti than planning commission as niti consists of chief ministers and administrators of state. Apr 23, 2018 niti aayog questions and answers current affairs and static quiz. Recently, the decadesold yojana bhavan wore a new look and feel, and the corridors of the fivestoreyed building were painted afresh. It is chaired by the prime minister with the deputy chairman planning commission now niti aayog as vice chairman. The niti aayog s precursor, the planning commission was established in march 1950 by a government of india resolution with prime minister as chairperson. Niti aayog does not develop fiveyear plans anymore and instead of ndc, it is governed by a governing. Niti aayog, planning commission, national institution for transforming india.
Government of india has replaced the erstwhile planning commission started in 1950 with a new thinktank institution, national institution for transforming india niti aayog on 1 january 2015. Curtains drawn over 65yearold legacy body in the indian express, january 2, 2015, p. Jan 09, 2015 union government on 1 january 2015 set up the national institution for transforming india niti aayog to replace the 65 year old planning commission. The transition from the planning commission to the niti aayog reflects the completion of the transition from a state professing antiimperialism to a neoliberal state. Niti aayog planning commission upsc notes in hindi. Sep 21, 2018 the niti aayog was formed to bring fresh ideas to the government. Difference between planning commission and niti aayog. Five year plans history of 1st to 12th five year plans. Pm modi to head panel that will give strategic advice in the hindu, january 2, 2015, p. Good or bad, planning commission s influence and impact were perceived, felt and measured through annual plan allocations, acceptance of utilization certificates, discretionary grants in the form of additional central assistance upto autonomous organisations, zilla panchayats and. Daily answer writing indian economy gs3 planning in.
Chief ministers of all states, ministers of the related central ministries, secretaries of the. Article 280 of the constitution states that the president of india shall constitute a finance commission which should consist of a chairman and 4 other members total 05 at the expiration of every fifth year or at such earlier time as the president considers necessary. Looks into the relevance of planning and how it impacts the economy. The new national institution for transforming india niti will act more like a think tank or forum, say its supporters, in contrast with the commission which imposed fiveyearplans and allocated. Niti aayog was set up by the government in 2015 replacing erstwhile planning commission with changed objective of indicative policy formulation and development of national development agenda broadly outlining policy initiatives for union or states government to work on. Planning commission to niti aayog international journal of. Pdf the challenges and opportunities of niti aayoga. Aug 30, 2016 on the first day of the new year, the modi government set up niti aayog national institution for transforming india in place of the planning commission. The replacement seems to be more relevant and responsive to the present economic needs and scenario in the country. April 2, 2020 adjourned special planning commission youtube. Niti aayog is a think tank and a truly advisory body. This is a short on niti aayog and planning commission. On 1 january 2015, a cabinet resolution was passed to replace the planning commission with the newly formed niti aayog national institution for transforming india. Read more about 5 things that differentiate niti aayog from planning commission on business standard.
Niti aayog, planning commission india, niti aayog objectives. Any planning institution in a federal and democratic system faces two basic challenges a constitutional challenge, and the challenge of competence. The major difference in approach to planning, between niti aayog and planning commission, is that the former will invite greater involvement of the states, while the latter took a topdown. Economic development since independence objectives and.
Feb 07, 2018 a major institutional reform is the move away from planning, to transforming india. Niti aayog how it is different from planning commission. It can be visualised as a funnel through which new and. The major difference in approach to planning, between niti aayog and planning commission, is that the former will invite greater involvement of the states, while the latter took a. Planning commission goes for topdown planning for government with public sector resources. Planning commission vs niti ayog in his first independence day speech prime minister narendra modi announced that the planning commission was going to be replaced by the niti national institution for transforming india ayog. Economic development since independence objectives and achievements of planning objectives of planning economic growth and development every fiveyear plan had a growth target that had to be achieved by the end of the planning period. Jan 05, 2015 the major difference in approach to planning, between niti aayog and planning commission, is that the former will invite greater involvement of the states, while the latter took a topdown.
Which of the following bodies does notdo not find mention in the constitution. Planning commission replaced by niti aayog i see india. It can be visualised as a funnel through which new and innovative ideas come from all. As the indian economy rapidly integrated with the global economy contradictions arose between central planning and increasing private capital.
The powers to allocate funds might be vested in the finance ministry. Trainingaccounts officer, pay and accounts office, cabinet secretariat. The planning commission which has a legacy of 65 years has been replaced by the niti aayog. It is a central autonomous organization attached to niti aayog, ministry of planning. The replacement of the planning commission by niti aayog will help change the emphasis from projects and programmes to policy and institutions, from expenditure inputs to real outcomes through. The niti aayog is based on bottom to top approach whereas planning commission was based on top to bottom approach. Ever since its establishment in 1950, the planning commission failed to deliver useful results despite having a pack of personnels with technical skills which is usually not available to any other government body. Whereas niti aayog consists of a ceo of the rank of secretary and vicechairperson along with.
A path from planning commission to niti aayog international. Niti aayog is the primary government think tank of the country which was. Niti aayog does not develop fiveyear plans anymore and instead of ndc, it is governed by a governing council. The government has replaced planning commission with a new institution named niti aayog national institution for transforming india. The utility and significance of the planning commission had been questioned for long. Difference between planning commission and niti aayog in planning commission, there was a deputy chairman along with a member secretary and fulltime members. Planning commission of india for upsc, notes on planning. Planning commission acted as a super cabinet while niti aayog is just a thinktank or an advisory body. The reason had mentioned that specific to the planning process, there is a need to separate as well as energize the distinct process of. Narendra modi inception of niti aayog from the ramparts of the red fort on 15th august 2014, the pri. The government of india established the national institute of labour economics research and development nilerd in 1962. The 65 yearold planning commission had become a redundant organization. Difference between planning commission and niti aayog unacademy.
Objectives, composition and functions of niti aayog. Jan 02, 2015 planning commission is now niti aayog the decision comes nearly three weeks after pm modi held talks with cms at a meeting where most favoured restructuring of the socialistera body. Planning commission invites comments on draft consultation paper by 3011 2014. Niti aayog national institution for transforming india will seek to provide a critical directional and strategic input into the development process. Enjoyed the powers to allocate funds to ministries and state governments. These mcqs objective questions will be very useful for competitive exams and interviews. The new institution will be a catalyst to the developmental process. Planning commission 2020 upsc notes national institution for transforming india. Niti aayog will help change the emphasis from projects and programmes to policy and institutions, from expenditure inputs to real outcomes through better governance, and from political disputation over incremental allocations to new challenges and opportunities. Planning commission niti aayog enjoyed the powers to allocate funds to ministries and state governments. The niti aayog, which will replace the planning commission. The planning commission, although no longer active since it was replaced by the niti aayog, was an important feature of policy making and governance in india. Niti aayog notes for upsc and state pcs exams, read here. Niti aayog planning commission upsc notes in hindi download pdf.
How is niti aayog different from the planning commission. Niti aayog notes pdf download essay on niti aayog in english pdf for upsc,ssc. Knowledge and innovation hub builds the thinktank acumen of niti aayog. In this article, you can get a brief about the planning commission, its objectives, composition and functions for the upsc civil services exam. Dwells into the often asked question as to how exactly are they different. How to fix forward head posture 3 easy exercises from a. In order to bring about an improvement in standard of living of the people, the per capita income. Good or bad, planning commissions influence and impact were perceived, felt and measured through annual plan allocations, acceptance of utilization certificates, discretionary grants in the form of additional central assistance upto autonomous organisations, zilla panchayats and. Niti aayog notes pdf download essay on niti aayog in english pdf. If you go by the previous speeches of prime minister narendra modi, the new government was.
The aayog has been tasked with a role of formulating policies and direction for the government and serving as a thinktank, it will provide a national agenda for prime minister and chief. The centretostate oneway flow of policy, that was the hallmark of the planning commission era, is now sought to be replaced by a genuine and continuing partnership of states. Compare and contrast the structure and mandate of planning commission and niti aayog. The government had replaced planning commission with institution niti aayog national institution for transforming india. Niti aayog how it is different from planning commission planning commission has been renamed as niti national institution for transforming india aayog. Sep 12, 2018 niti aayog was set up by the government in 2015 replacing erstwhile planning commission with changed objective of indicative policy formulation and development of national development agenda broadly outlining policy initiatives for union or states government to work on. The most important difference is that the planning commission had the powers of allocating funds for the plan while niti aayog did not have. After india achieved independence, a formal model of planning was adopted, and accordingly the planning commission, reporting directly to the prime minister of india, was established on 15 march 1950, with prime minister jawaharlal nehru as the chairman. It was established in accordance with article 39 of the constitution which is a part of directive principles of state policy.
Apr 06, 2015 planning commission made great emphasis on social justice, governance, employment generation, poverty alleviation, health and skill development. Established planning commission by replace the niti aayog is. Planning commission gives way to niti aayog in hindustan times, january 2, 2015, pp. It considers the reports published by uno, who,world bank, imf etc. Following are the major differences between planning commission and niti aayog. The niti aayog was formed to bring fresh ideas to the government. Aim, objectives and functions difference between niti aayog and planning commission some even spell it as niti agoy but the correct spelling is niti aayog. In the conclusion appreciate the niti aayog in general terms without the tones of modibhakti in it like it is the most significant step taken in the history of india, niti aayog is going to completely eliminate the poverty by 2030, planning commission had deprived india of its economic growth opportunity, niti aayog is the right step.
National planning, whether it is planning commission or niti aayog, has failed to produce allround development of indias economy so far. Rajiv kumar september 2017 present is the current vice chairman of the niti aayog. The planning commission was an institution formed in march 15 1950 by government of india, which formulated indias fiveyear plans, among other functions. Jun 23, 2015 planning commission was an advisory body, and so is niti ayog. Niti aayog will oversee a greater centralisation of powers in the central government, and with the abolition of the national development council and its replacement by regional councils, the limited say the states had on. Niti aayog questions and answers quiz pdf current affairs. But the key difference between them is that while the former had powers to allocate funds to ministries and. International journal of science and research ijsr is published as a monthly journal with 12 issues per year.
But the key difference between them is that while the former had powers to allocate funds to ministries and states. According to the official press release, the centretostate oneway flow of policy, that was the hallmark of the planning commission era, is now sought to be replaced by a genuine and continuing. The body occupying the building, the planning commission, had been restructured and renamed the national. Assessing impact of niti ayog vs planning commission. Niti aayog for fulfilling the mandate of evaluation and monitoring assigned to niti aayog. Five year plans history of 1st to 12th five year plans of. Planning commission is now niti aayog the economic times. Does it mean old wine in new bottle or is it going to have a positive impact on the country. Difference between niti ayog and planning commission planning commission was an advisory body, and so is niti ayog. Sarkari job tips free notes for all one day exams, bank, ssc, railway, upsc, defence exams government jobs and other states jobs details in hindi and provide free.
The transformation of india from a poor to an emerging economic power is credited to the orderly and phased manner in which planning was implemented. Difference between niti ayog and planning commission. The planning commission was a nonconstitutional and nonstatutory institution of the government of india, which. After independence, issues relating to the growth and planning of indian economy have been the subject matter of debate and discussion at home as well as. The planning commission was a central government institution and no. Planning commission made great emphasis on social justice, governance, employment generation, poverty alleviation, health and skill development. Niti aayog is performing vital functions that are fundamentally different from planning commission among many functions that niti aayog performs, three stand out. Details of foreign visits undertaken by officers of the niti aayog. This lesson deals with the role of planning commission and its successor niti aayog.
Niti aayog or national institution for transforming india aayog is basically a policy think tank of government of india and state governments that replaces 65year old planning commission. The initial mandate was to establish heavy industries through public investment as a means for achieving rapid industrialization. In this article, you can get a brief about the planning commission, its objectives, composition and functions for the upsc civil services exam planning commission background. Notably, it is a referred, highly indexed, online international journal with high impact factor. Nov 05, 2018 planning commission functions like a trickle down policy. Planning commission has been renamed as niti aayog.
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